January 1 marks the beginning of a groundbreaking reform in Quebec’s recycling system, as Eco Entreprises Quebec (EQ) takes over the management of selective collection. This bold change shifts responsibility for product life cycles—from production to recycling—to the companies themselves.
In Montreal’s Park Extension neighborhood, the reform holds significant promise. Park Extension residents, many of whom live in multi-family buildings, often face challenges with waste management due to limited space and infrastructure. This new system—with clear guidelines and expanded recyclables—could bring much-needed clarity and convenience to a community eager to reduce waste and promote sustainability. Local community organizations are already stepping up to educate residents about the changes, emphasizing the importance of proper sorting and participation.
With this reform, municipalities no longer oversee or finance recycling. Instead, EQ will manage the process across the province, a move the government under Premier François Legault hopes will reduce landfill waste and increase recycling rates. As part of this effort, the list of recyclable items has been expanded and standardized, making it easier for citizens to participate.
Under the new guidelines, all containers, packaging, and printed materials must now go into the recycling bin, even if they are currently not recyclable, such as chip bags and yogurt tubs. This expanded list aims to simplify recycling and boost participation. According to EQ, the inclusion of these items is a step toward creating a more circular economy.
EQ’s CEO, Maryse Vermette, is optimistic about the reform’s impact. “Our goal is to recycle as much as possible within Quebec, establishing a circular economy for containers, packaging, and printed materials,” she said. Vermette emphasized that while some materials will still be exported—particularly mixed fibers and paper—efforts are underway to develop local markets for all recyclable goods by 2025. “This is a crucial part of our responsibility, and we’re working hard to make it happen,” she added.
Environmental groups have welcomed the change. Karel Ménard, director of the Front Quebecois for Ecological Waste Management, noted that municipalities lacked control over many of these materials, making the reform a logical shift. “Residents will notice a decrease in their garbage volume because most of the waste consists of packaging that will now be recycled,” he said.
The reform also simplifies the logistics of recycling. Previously, individual sorting centers had to find buyers for small quantities of recyclables. Now, EQ’s centralized management allows for better resource allocation and efficiency. Vermette explained, “Having a single owner for all recyclables streamlines the process and creates new opportunities.”
Collaboration with municipalities is central to the reform’s success. EQ has launched action plans with local governments to improve the quality of materials placed in recycling bins. Some municipalities have even introduced quality control teams to ensure compliance. While EQ had advocated for penalties for non-compliant residents, this measure did not pass.
Education and awareness campaigns are another key component of the initiative. EQ aims to help residents understand what can and cannot be recycled, promoting correct use of recycling bins and increasing participation rates. For neighborhoods like Park Extension, these campaigns could foster a greater sense of community and shared responsibility for environmental stewardship.
While challenges remain—particularly in finding local markets for certain materials—this reform is a major step toward sustainability. Quebec’s bold approach demonstrates its commitment to tackling global environmental challenges through innovative waste management practices. As Vermette puts it, “We’re paving the way for a more sustainable future.”