Parc-Extension, is undergoing a period of significant transformation. This change has been catalyzed by the development of the Université de Montréal’s new campus, which, while bringing in new infrastructural developments, has also led to unintended consequences like gentrification. The influx of students and university-related activities has increased demand for housing, driving up rental prices and exerting financial pressure on the existing community, predominantly comprised of renters, immigrants, and low-income families.
As rents rise and the neighborhood’s demographics begin to shift, many long-term residents are facing the threat of displacement. This situation is particularly acute for those who rely on affordable housing and have limited alternatives in the increasingly expensive Montreal housing market. The very character of Parc-Extension, known for its diverse cultural tapestry and community solidarity, is at risk as newer, wealthier demographics begin to move in.
In response to these challenges, community organizations like the Comité d’action de Parc-Extension (CAPE) are actively engaging in efforts to preserve the neighborhood’s character and support its residents. CAPE’s work involves raising awareness among residents about their housing rights, helping them navigate legal challenges, and advocating for the preservation and expansion of affordable housing. They also work to hold the city and the university accountable for the broader impacts of gentrification on the community.
The Park-Ex Anti-Eviction Mapping Project is another notable initiative aimed at addressing the impacts of gentrification. By utilizing digital mapping and storytelling, this project seeks to document and publicize the changes occurring in the neighborhood, particularly focusing on how these changes affect long-term residents. It also aims to educate new arrivals, particularly students, about the neighborhood’s history and their potential role in either exacerbating or alleviating the pressures of gentrification.
The local government has taken some steps to address these issues, such as passing a bylaw to restrict the conversion of duplexes and triplexes into condominiums. This is seen as a measure to curb the rapid changes in housing stock that cater to a wealthier demographic at the expense of existing residents. However, activists and community members argue that more comprehensive policies and actions are needed to effectively protect the community from the negative impacts of gentrification.
As Parc-Extension continues to evolve, the ongoing efforts of its residents and activists serve as a testament to the community’s resilience and commitment to preserving its unique identity. The situation in Parc-Extension is a microcosm of broader urban challenges, highlighting the need for balanced development strategies that prioritize social equity and community integrity alongside economic growth and urban renewal.
